土壤是地球生命系统的基石，其微生物组如同隐形的工程师，默默维系着养分循环、植物生长和气候调节等关键生态功能。然而现代农业、污染和城市化正导致全球三分之一土壤退化，伴随微生物多样性锐减——这相当于拆除了生态系统的"微生物引擎"。面对这一危机，科学家们尝试通过移植健康土壤菌群来修复受损系统，但移植后菌群的定植规律如同"黑箱"，特别是当外来菌群遭遇本地菌群时，谁能胜出？是菌群来源的"血统"更重要，还是新 ...

HEFEI, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) -- Three scientists have won the 2025 Micius Quantum Prize for their breakthroughs in quantum simulations in optical lattices, the Micius Quantum Foundation announced on Friday.