Thyroid disorders have become one of the most prevalent diseases in the world. It is a gland that is located below the Adam's apple in the neck region. The increase or decrease in the secretion of the ...

文章强调激素分泌异常（hypofunction/hyperfunction）导致的非特异性症状（如多尿polydipsia）和特征性表现（如甲状腺眼病thyroid ophthalmopathy），指出动态试验（如短效Synacthen试验）和影像学在诊断中的关键作用，并特别警示胰岛素（insulin）、皮质类固醇（corticosteroids）等生命维持药物的不可中断性。

The senescence of immune cells has also emerged as a key hallmark of immunological dysregulation and chronic inflammation in autoimmunity. Senescent immune cells are irreversibly arrested in the cell ...

CD8 T细胞功能亢进与晚期肝病小鼠模型中肿瘤控制减弱的机制研究 《European Journal of Immunology》：CD8 T Cell Hyperfunction and Reduced Tumour Control in Murine Models of Advanced Liver Disease 【字体： 大 中 小 】 时间：2025年08月06日 来源：European ...