During hyperflexion on the second shake, the fluid did not have enough time to reach the affected areas. In other words, following the first shake, the CSF was unable to prevent the brain from ...

The FEI insists every horse’s saddlery is checked. Ms Guillermo added she had seen “hyperflexion”, where a horse’s head is ...

Alongside this, the use of Rollkur, the hyperflexion of horse’s necks used as a dressage training technique, is still ...

Biomedical experimental data indicate that automobile accidents with no vehicle damage are unlikely to cause injury to the occupants. Soft tissue injuries heal in a few weeks. Chronic pain has ...

FEI officials sanctioned a Brazilian rider for a controversial neck hyperflexion and disqualified some horses who had minor bleeding during events. It also said it found evidence of horses with ...

Results The authors identified three mechanisms of shoulder injury from the video analysis. These are the ‘Try-Scorer’, characterised by hyperflexion of the outstretched arm such as when scoring a try ...