However, this is not the only conception of the Common Market. The de Gaullists compose a second force within Western Europe. "This group is like the Federalists in that it believes in common ...

It shattered the myth cultivated by the Gaullists of a united France that stood firm against the German occupiers. Joseph Beauregard takes a look at this extraordinary film which first revealed the ...

The manner of EDC’s passing did credit to no one. Premier Pierre Mendès-France. famed man of decision, refused to decide. Deputies pleaded with him to give a clear lead; he would not.

Nor does it harbour any particular loyalty to those who have stood by its side. Gaullists in France - and President Emmanuel Macron is one of them - dream of their country as a fully independent ...

Among the students in the first two years were ex-prisoners of war in Germany and ex-prisoners of war in America, underground workers, a Messerschmidt fighter pilot, De Gaullists, and Communists.

Macron said he was convinced that social democrats, radicals, environmentalists, Christian democrats, Gaullists and many French compatriots and politicians in the wider sense, who were not stuck ...

I had a visit from a schoolmate I had not seen since the “good old days” of pre-Khomeini Iran. Under the Shah he spent eight months in prison because he was supposed to be on the left. Under the ...

Macron said he was convinced that social democrats, radicals, environmentalists, Christian democrats, Gaullists and many ...

Answers herself: “Le gouvernement.” City split in two more than ever by the river. Gaullists on Champs-Élysées, students in Latin Quarter. Telephone conversation late at night: ...

Everyone wanted to believe, sometimes not without hypocritical cowardice, that no solution advocated by the Marshal could be reprehensible. Many, on the other hand, were Gaullists in all but the name.