As technology advances, photonic systems are gaining ground over traditional electronics, using light to transmit and process ...

Overcoming conventional technological limitations to realize high-speed optical coherence modulation at 350 kHz. Structured ...

A new transmitter chip designed by researchers at MIT significantly boosts the energy efficiency of wireless communications, ...

Researchers from MIT and elsewhere have designed a novel transmitter chip that significantly improves the energy efficiency ...

Measuring Modulation Oct 1, 2004 12:00 PM, By John Battison, P.E., technical editor, RF The average textbook definition of modulation reads: modulation is a process in which the frequency, phase or ...

Have you ever heard terms like modulation scheme, orthoganal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), or symbol rate and scratched your head? As new wireless standards emerge, we get excited about ...

Current approaches in bioengineering are synthesized and methods for their implementation are suggested for the induction and modulation of trained immunity in the treatment of human diseases.

Phase modulation (PM) is the most complex type of digital modulation. In PM, the phase of the signal is varied to encode the data. Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) and Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) ...