Causes of tooth pain include cavities, gum disease, tooth sensitivity, an infection, or a cracked or chipped tooth.

More than 75% of the cohort started a TNF inhibitor during the selected time frame. For the rest, JAK inhibitors were the ...

Dopamine was long thought to play a part in the placebo effect for pain relief, but a new study is questioning its true role ...

Learn how the recent research challenges the direct role of dopamine in the establishment of positive treatment expectations ...

HiDow’s FDA-approved TENS device uses dual technologies to relieve pain, discomfort, inflammation, and more. How does it work ...

A meta-analysis reveals triptans as the most effective acute migraine treatments, highlighting the need for their inclusion ...

New findings argue against a direct causal role for dopamine during the experience of a treatment effect in the establishment of positive treatment expectations and placebo analgesia in healthy ...

New research from the United Kingdom finds that an older class of migraine drugs called triptans is often better than newer ...

SINGAPORE – When it comes to childbirth, many women opt for pain relief, with epidural being a common choice. However, some ...

New findings argue against a direct causal role for dopamine during the experience of a treatment effect in the establishment ...

Menstrual cramps are caused by the contraction of the uterine muscles as the body sheds its uterine lining. This is a process ...

New research reveals that dopamine is not directly responsible for the formation of placebo analgesia, contrary to previous ...