The spreading of the pulse energy then overlaps with the energy of subsequent pulses, a phenomenon known as intersymbol ...

In a lecture example, we used the convolution integral approach to study the response of an undamped oscillator excited by the rectangular pulse shown below. Here we will apply the graphical ...

Editor’s Note: This is a four-part series of DIs proposing improvements in the performance of a “traditional” PWM—one whose output is a duty cycle-variable rectangular pulse which requires filtering ...