Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly IC) is an authentic double-stranded RNA and a potent inducer of type I interferons (IFNs) and downstream molecules involved in the innate immune pathway.

The previous study we published in Hepatology demonstrated that polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (PolyIC), a TLR3 agonist, could trigger the accumulation, proliferation and activation of CTLs, which ...