Here is the gravitational constastant, and is the mass of the earth. For a stable circular orbit, the centrifugal force, which is directed outward radially must balance the gravitational force, which ...
A geosynchronous orbit (sometimes abbreviated GSO) is an Earth-centered orbit with an orbital period that matches Earth's rotation on its axis, 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds (one sidereal day).
Before communications satellites, such signals had to be relayed via earth-based relay towers which had to be placed in sight of one another. The original idea of geosynchronous communications ...