This study examined the roles of the nucleus accumbens (NAc), medial prefrontal cortex, basolateral amygdala, and ventral subiculum of the hippocampus in the expression of Pavlovian conditioned ...

Every person has conditioned emotional responses to each of these: tired, sleepy, hungry, thirsty, having consumed more than two cups of coffee or too much sugar, nicotine, or alcohol.

Every person has conditioned emotional responses to each of these: tired, sleepy, hungry, thirsty, having consumed more than two cups of coffee or too much sugar, nicotine, or alcohol.

Conditioned Response Over Sotomayor 3 minute read By TIME Staff May 27, 2009 4:10 PM EDT ...

More information: Haneen Kayyal et al, Retrieval of conditioned immune response in male mice is mediated by an anterior–posterior insula circuit, Nature Neuroscience (2025).