激光雨滴谱仪（Disdrometer）作为当前主流设备，面对这些"调皮的大块头"时，测量结果往往偏差显著。 更棘手的是，穿透雨（throughfall）和强对流降雨中常见这类大型雨滴，其精确参数对预测土壤侵蚀、设计城市排水系统至关重要。

This research evaluated the input flux of nitrogen (N) compounds, namely, NH₄⁺, NH₃ and NO₃⁻ through an Andean forest canopy adjacent to a semi-natural wetland in south-western Colombia, South America ...

Throughfall and stemflow carry numerous elements into the soil, not only affecting the structure of soil microbial communities, individual plant survival, and plant community succession, but also ...

(1) The partitioning of incident precipitation into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss was assessed in a 14-year-old Picea sitchensis plantation in South Scotland. The tree crowns overlapped ...

Throughfall, or water that comes to the ground after passing through tree leaves (known as canopy), is measured by setting polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes with slits down the middle under dense tree ...

Khaled Hamdan PhD Graduate, 2007-2012 Effects of bigleaf maple on soil properties in a conifer forest of southwest British Columbia: a geo-spatial approach Research Objectives: 1. Quantify the ...