New archeological research from modern-day Jordan indicates the existence of the biblical nation of Edom at least as early as the 10th Century B.C., the era of kings David and Solomon, and adds to ...

Of the champions of Edom that follow the account of the kings, the final two are called Aluf Magdiel and Aluf Iram (Bereishit 36:33). Rashi notes of Aluf Magdiel that this refers to Rome.

(18) But Edom answered him, “You shall not pass through us, else we will go out against you with the sword.” Taking a step away from our text, build up this moment in your imagination.

Najjar was part of Edom Lowland Regional Archaeological Project (ELRAP) which ran from 1997 to 2017 and combined classical archaeology with cyber archaeology. Cyber archaeology is a new ...

Richard C. Steiner, Incomplete Circumcision in Egypt and Edom: Jeremiah (9:24-25) in the Light of Josephus and Jonckheere, Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 118, No. 3 (Autumn, 1999), pp. 497-505 ...